Nigeria may generally be known as a
country whose economy stands on two pillars- oil and the economy. But recent
developments suggest that other strong pillars exist which on their own are
capable of perfectly sustaining the economy.
While investments in the oil and
telecom sectors account for the mainstay of the economy, practitioners in the
cards and payment sector have declared that theirs is a trillion Naira sector
which the government must also protect to harness its full potentials.
Rising from a three-day confab on
development of cards and payment systems, organised by Intermarc consulting
Limited, in Lagos, some of the stakeholders who shared insights with Hi-Tech,
said that considering the growth and potentials of the Nigerian electronic
payment systems, the country should be ready to host hordes of investors who
would soon be flooding the market.
Solid infrastructure They warned
that Nigeria must build solid infrastructure, network backbone, and avoid poor
regulation and other pitfalls that have limited other countries with similar
potentials from recording meaningful progress.
Mr. Uche Elendu, Divisional Head,
e-banking and payment at Appzone media, described the sector as a money spinner
for those who know the act of spinning.
Elendu’s Appzone is a tech driven
outfit with the objective of empowering people with unlimited access to quality
financial and technology services, while enabling financial institutions to
achieve reliable customer record keeping, accounting and reporting at a minimal
cost.
For him, “the Nigeria e-market has
improved, we have seen an increase in adoption of electronic payment system,
thanks to new government policies like the cashless policy, which favour
increase in the adoption of electronic means. That regulation alone has already
created a lot of demand and driven the adoption of electronic payment system,
overall, across the country.”
Benefits in abnormality
He added that Nigeria’s purchasing
power may turn out to be the tonic to this new ecosystem. ”Currently Nigeria is
known as a consumer nation. We spend hundreds of billions of naira here only on
consumption. Now the benefit in this is that since electronic payment business
is directly proportional to spending power, there is a huge market here.
This is basically the calculation
needed by any investor in this business and with the massive population
yearning to go cashless, in no time, investors would start flooding in.
”In my estimation, Nigeria is about
one trillion naira e-market. If you calculate the level of adoption of
e-payment in the formal sector business and add the about 60 percent informal
sector which make up the large chunk of enterprise customers you can see this
market as a one trillion market. And there’s no doubt, it’s a market that the
potentials are barely being tapped.
Now, if the government protects this
sector, sustains the policies in place at the moment by ensuring financial
inclusion and prioritizing use of cards and electronic transactions, the sector
will provide a strong pillar to complement gains from oil and telecom sectors”.
Attracting investors
Elendu added that if the Nigerian
economy must attract investors, ‘one thing that need to be considered is a
framework for doing business in the sector. CBN basically has tried to chart
the course. Actually a synergy with NIPSS is done in such a way that proper
registration is put in place to support e-business and drive the adoption of
electronic payment system.
So favourable regulation is needed.
Nigeria is a developing country, too
many people do not use their cards for payment, but today that number is
improving, it then means you have a vast market out there, a large number of
people waiting to adopt that service. So there is a lot of potentials and that
means there is a lot of work to do, educating the customers on the trends,
market dynamics among others. Today, Nigeria market is bigger than any, in West
Africa, at least.
Down side
The downside of this sector is that
other technology frameworks and infrastructures needed to enable seemless
access to electronic finance are not measuring up.
E-biz is technology driven, apart
from the software, a robust network infrastructure is needed and that
translates into simple internet data service. The reason why the POS business
has been having challenges is due to poor network services and decayed infrastructure.
Today we have higher failure rate in
the use of POS in making transactions because a lot of times when you try to
initiate such transactions, there is poor data service, and they use normal
Simcards.
But on the overall, I think the
biggest challenge aside regulation and financial support would be robust
network infrastruture. In that vein I support the call to classify telecoms
infrastructure as critical national infrastructure.”
Way forward
Besides having similar opinions to
that of Elendu, Public Relations Manager of Secure ID, Mr. Kehinde Ajayi, added
that proper orientation and massive public awareness should be sustained to
keep the sector on its solid footing.
According to Ajayi, “People are now
comfortable carrying cards, but yet the awareness level is not much, so if
people understand the benefit of using cards and disadvantages of not using
cards they will rush to card usage, that is for sure because it’s what I am
seeing right now in the market.
Before now, we have people who when
going to the East to buy goods, they strap cash and most times they get
attacked by armed robbers but since informed of the importance of cards they
quickly adjusted because they have seen the advantages themselves.
Today armed robberies of that nature
have seized. They just do their transactions on their cards and the rest is
history. The advantages are there but the awareness is still low. People need
to know that beyond the ATM, they can do business online”.
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